Abstract
INDONESIA:
Perpindahan dari daerah asal ke lingkungan universitas yang dialami oleh mahasiswa baru UIN Malang 2014, memunculkan pemahaman tentang Culture Shock. Furnham dan Bochner (dalam Dayakisni, 2008:187) mengatakan bahwa Culture Shock adalah ketika seseorang tidak mengenal kebiasaan-kebiasaan sosial dari kultur baru atau jika ia mengenalnya maka ia tidak dapat atau tidak bersedia menampilkan perilaku yang sesuai dengan aturan-aturan itu. Mode culture learning, mereka mengemukakan bahwa individu hanya memerlukan untuk belajar dan beradaptasi terhadap sifat-sifat pokok dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini tentang hubungan pengaruh culture shock terhadap kemampuan mahasantri di tinjau dari regional (Jawa dan non Jawa) tahun akademik 2014/2015 UIN Malang.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan Culture Shock mahasantri UIN Malang 2014, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan adaptasi yang di alami oleh mahasantri UIN Malang 2014, (3) Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh antara Culture Shock dengan kemampuan mahasantri di tinjau dari perbedaan regional (Jawa dan non Jawa).
Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, populasi penelitian ini adalah 2700 mahasantri UIN Malang 2014. Menggunakan cluster sampling, yaitu subkelompok pertama mahasantri (Jawa) populasinya 2338 sample 10%=234 , subkelompok kedua mahasantri (non Jawa) jumlah populasinya sebanyak 362 sampel 10%=36 mahasantri (non Jawa). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan skala likert. Skala yang digunakan yaitu skala culture shock dan skala kemampuan adaptasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian (1) Culture Shock mahasantri UIN Malang 2014 dikategori sedang, dengan jumlah 146 (62,39%) mahasantri (Jawa) dan 21 (58,33%) mahasantri (non Jawa). (2) Mahasantri UIN Malang 2014 memiliki tingkat kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi, pada mahasantri (Jawa) didapati 157 (67,09%), mahasantri (non Jawa) didapati 20 (55,55%) pada kategori tinggi. (3) Dari uji korelasi Pearson menghasilkan r=- ,354** , 0,000<0,05 dan uji regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan Sig 0,000<0,05 Ho ditolak yaitu tidak ada hubungan pengaruh Culture Shock dengan kemampuan adaptasi Mahasantri (Jawa), nilai R square 0,126=12,6% pengaruh variable Culture Shock dengan kemampuan adaptasi (Jawa). Uji korelasi Pearson menghasilkan r=-,357* dan 0,05>0,033 dan uji regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan sig 0,033>0,05, Ho penelitian diterima yaitu ada hubungan pengaruh Culture Shock dengan kemampuan adaptasi mahasantri (non Jawa). Nilai R square 0,127=12,7% pengaruh variable Culture Shock dengan kemampuan adaptasi mahasantri (non Jawa). Pada uji-t sig P=0,000<0,05, ada perbedaan regional yang mempengaruhi tingkat culture shock. Sig P=0,000<0,05, ada perbedaan regional yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan adaptasi. Culture Shock mahasantri (Jawa) 74,10 memiliki tingkat lebih tinggi dari pada culture shock mahasantri (non Jawa) 64, 28. Kemampuan adaptasi mahasantri (non Jawa) 120,53 lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan adaptasi mahasantri (Jawa) 110,81.
ENGLISH:
The movement from the originating place to the university whom experienced by new student of UIN Malang 2014 can cause the problems because there are many different people in one place. It causes Culture Shock. Furnham and Bochner ( Dayakisni, 2008:187) said Culture Shock is when someone doesn’t know new habit from the environment or he can’t apply that roles. Its problem rises culture learning mode, they said that someone just needs to study and adapt the main traits. On this research, the examiner wants to correlate the influence of culture shock to the student’s ability based on region (Java and no Java) 2014/2015 UIN Malang.
The purposes on this research are (1) describing Culture Shock to the students in UIN Malang 2014, (2) describing the adaptation ability experienced by the students of UIN Malang 2014, (3) Knowing how to correlate the influence of culture shock to the student’s ability based on the difference region (Java and no Java).
This research is quantitative, amount of the population in UIN Malang 2014 is 2700 students. By using cluster sampling that makes two types of group, the first is Java Student that has 2338 students, the second is no java student that has 362 students, total of sample that the examiner wants is 10% of population, they are 234 students of Java and 36 students of no Java. The way to get data by using interview, observation, and Likert scale. The scale that used to get data are culture shock scale and adaptation ability scale.
Based on the research shows (1) The Student’s culture shock of UIN Malang is normal, 146 students of Java (62,39%) and 21 students of no Java (58,33%). (2) The students of UIN Malang 2014 have high ability of adaptation, 157 students (67,09%) from java student and 20 students (55,55%) from no java students. (3) Based on Pearson Correlation results r= -,354** , 0,000<0,05 and simple linear regression test results Sig 0,000<0,05, it causes Ha accepted (no correlation the influence culture shock to the student’s adaptation ability (Java)), R square 0,126=12,6% means percentage of variable culture shock influence with adaptation ability (Java), remains depend on the other variable. Pearson correlation results r=-,357* and 0,05>0,033 and simple linear regression test results sig 0,033>0,05, it means Ho accepted (the influence of culture shock to the student’s adaptation ability (no Java) is available). R square 0,127=12,7 % means percentage of variable culture shock influence with adaptation ability (Java), remains depend on the other variable. On T-test results sig P=0,000<0,05 , means there is the difference region that influences culture shock level. Sig P=0,000<0,05 , means there is the difference region that influences adaptation ability. Culture shock on java students (74,10) has higher level than Culture shock on no Java students (64, 28). The adaptation ability of no java students (120,53) has higher level than the adaptation ability of java students (110,81).
Untuk Mendownload Skripsi "Skripsi Psikologi" :Pengaruh culture shock terhadap kemampuan adaptasi mahasantri ditinjau dari regional (Jawa dan non Jawa) di Ma'had Sunan Ampel al-Aly' Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 2014" Untuk Mendownload skripsi ini silakan klik link dibawah ini
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